Reference

Trading Glossary

Key terms and definitions for TradingView and technical analysis.

A

Ask Price

Trading

The lowest price a seller is willing to accept for an asset.

ATR (Average True Range)

Indicators

A volatility indicator that measures the average range between high and low prices over a specified period.

B

Bar Chart

Charts

A chart type showing Open, High, Low, and Close using vertical bars with horizontal ticks.

Bear Market

Trading

A market condition where prices are falling or expected to fall, typically 20%+ from recent highs.

Bid Price

Trading

The highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset.

Bollinger Bands

Indicators

A volatility indicator consisting of a moving average with upper and lower bands set at standard deviations.

Breakout

Trading

When price moves above resistance or below support with conviction, often accompanied by increased volume.

Bull Market

Trading

A market condition where prices are rising or expected to rise.

C

Candlestick

Charts

A chart element showing Open, High, Low, and Close with a rectangular body and thin wicks/shadows.

Channel

Drawing Tools

Two parallel trend lines containing price action, forming a corridor of movement.

Confluence

Trading

When multiple technical factors align at the same price level, increasing its significance.

Crossover

Indicators

When one line (e.g., fast MA) crosses above or below another (e.g., slow MA), generating a signal.

D

Death Cross

Indicators

A bearish signal when the 50-period moving average crosses below the 200-period moving average.

Divergence

Indicators

When price moves in one direction but an indicator (RSI, MACD) moves in the opposite direction, warning of potential reversal.

Doji

Charts

A candlestick with nearly equal open and close prices, indicating market indecision.

E

EMA (Exponential Moving Average)

Indicators

A moving average that gives more weight to recent prices, reacting faster to price changes.

Extended Hours

TradingView

Trading activity outside regular market hours, including pre-market and after-hours sessions.

F

Fibonacci Retracement

Drawing Tools

A tool that plots horizontal lines at key Fibonacci levels (23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, 78.6%) between two price points.

G

Golden Cross

Indicators

A bullish signal when the 50-period moving average crosses above the 200-period moving average.

Golden Ratio

Drawing Tools

The 61.8% Fibonacci level, considered the most significant retracement level in trading.

H

Hammer

Charts

A bullish reversal candlestick pattern with a small body at the top and a long lower wick.

Heatmap

TradingView

A visual tool showing market performance using color-coded rectangles sized by market capitalization.

Heikin Ashi

Charts

A modified candlestick chart that uses averaged price values to filter noise and highlight trends.

I

Ichimoku Cloud

Indicators

A comprehensive indicator showing support/resistance, trend direction, and momentum using five lines and a cloud.

Indicator

Indicators

A mathematical calculation applied to price/volume data to identify trends, momentum, or volatility.

K

Kagi Chart

Charts

A chart type using vertical lines that change direction when price reverses by a specified amount.

L

Layout

TradingView

A saved configuration of charts, indicators, drawings, and settings on TradingView.

Liquidity

Trading

How easily an asset can be bought or sold without significantly affecting its price.

Log Scale

Charts

A chart scale where equal percentage moves are displayed with equal spacing (vs equal price distances).

M

MACD

Indicators

Moving Average Convergence Divergence — a trend-following momentum indicator showing the relationship between two EMAs.

Marubozu

Charts

A candlestick with a full body and no wicks, indicating strong directional momentum.

Moving Average

Indicators

An indicator that smooths price data by calculating the average price over a specified number of periods.

O

OHLC

Charts

Open, High, Low, Close — the four key price points for each time period on a chart.

Oscillator

Indicators

An indicator that fluctuates between fixed boundaries (e.g., 0-100), showing overbought/oversold conditions.

Overbought

Trading

A condition where an asset has risen too far, too fast, potentially due for a pullback. Often indicated by RSI above 70.

Oversold

Trading

A condition where an asset has fallen too far, too fast, potentially due for a bounce. Often indicated by RSI below 30.

P

Pitchfork

Drawing Tools

A drawing tool using three pivot points to create a channel with a median line that price tends to gravitate toward.

Pivot Points

Indicators

Calculated support and resistance levels based on the previous period's high, low, and close.

Point of Control (POC)

Indicators

The price level with the highest trading volume in a Volume Profile, often acting as a price magnet.

R

Renko Chart

Charts

A chart type using fixed-size bricks that only form when price moves by a specified amount, removing time.

Resistance

Trading

A price level where selling pressure historically prevents further upward movement.

RSI (Relative Strength Index)

Indicators

A momentum oscillator measuring the speed and magnitude of price changes on a 0-100 scale.

S

Screener

TradingView

A tool that filters assets based on technical and fundamental criteria to find trading opportunities.

Session

Trading

The operating hours of a specific financial market (e.g., New York session: 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM EST).

Shooting Star

Charts

A bearish reversal candlestick pattern with a small body at the bottom and a long upper wick.

SMA (Simple Moving Average)

Indicators

A moving average that calculates the arithmetic mean of closing prices over a specified period.

Spread

Trading

The difference between the bid and ask price of an asset.

Stochastic Oscillator

Indicators

A momentum indicator comparing a closing price to its range over a set period, generating overbought/oversold signals.

Support

Trading

A price level where buying pressure historically prevents further downward movement.

T

Timeframe

Charts

The time period each candle or bar represents (e.g., 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 day).

Trend Line

Drawing Tools

A straight line connecting two or more price points to identify the direction and strength of a trend.

V

Volume

Trading

The number of shares, contracts, or units traded during a given time period.

Volume Profile

Indicators

An indicator showing trading volume at specific price levels, displayed as a horizontal histogram.

VWAP

Indicators

Volume Weighted Average Price — the average price weighted by volume, used as an intraday benchmark.

W

Watchlist

TradingView

A custom list of symbols you want to monitor, accessible from TradingView's right sidebar.

Webhook

TradingView

A URL-based notification method that sends alert data to external applications for automation.

Wick (Shadow)

Charts

The thin lines extending from a candlestick body, showing the high and low prices reached during the period.